Welcome

Welcome to my blog

This is where I post various musings about wildlife and ecology, observations of interesting species (often invertebrates)
and bits of research that grab my attention. As well as blogging, I undertake professional ecological & wildlife surveys
covering invertebrates, plants, birds, reptiles, amphibians and some mammals, plus habitat assessment and management
advice
. I don't work on planning applications/for developers. The pages on the right will tell you more about my work,
main interests and key projects, and you can follow my academic work here.

Animals of the Maasai

The Maasai differentiate many animals, especially those which are hunted, are perceived as pests or are otherwise distinctive, culturally important, harmful or useful. Thus, several species have descriptive names relating to cattle, and the lion has several names, as does the marabou stork. Names vary by area and dialect, and may be either species-related or descriptive. Therefore, many species have more than one name, and some names are used for several, often unrelated species e.g. ‘the white-tailed one’ can be a mongoose or a wild dog so would need further description or appreciation of context to separate them further in Maa. As with the parallel plant list, some of the scientific names given may have been superseded, and there are likely to be a few errors from the source material, but this is as accurate a list as I could compile. Updates when available should expand upon the material, and correct errors which are identified. Maa names may vary a little in spelling (especially as many were derived phonetically from oral sources originally) and gender prefix/ending, and the language is tonal, but the most common spellings are given. The notes give English names, even if only for a broad group. The overall listing is divided into long sublists for birds and mammals, followed by shorter lists for herpetofauna and invertebrates, and finally any group broader than genus. Each list is alphabetical by scientific name/taxon.

Birds







Acryllium vulturinum
Vulturine guineafowl
(1) en-kelesure; (2) e-lube
Alcedo cristata
Malachite kingfisher
(1) en-tirimon; (2) o-lepari; (3) o-letiro
Anaplectes rubriceps
Red-headed weaver
ol-odokashi
the red-eyed one
Anhinga rufa
African darter
ol-kinyalasuriaa
the snake-eater
Apaloderma narina
Narina trogon
ol-keshoko

Aquila rapax
Tawny eagle
ol-kilil

Aquila verreauxi
Verreaux's eagle
(1) ol-motonyi loo lkuooo; (2) ol-kipelua o-rok oshoke
(1) the big bird of the lambs; (2) the eagle with a black stomach
Aquila wahlbergi
Wahlberg's eagle
ol-kilil

Ardea sp.
Heron
ol-kurumwuas
the patchy behind
Ardeotis kori
Kori bustard
(1) e-naibalasho; (2) e-mamuran; (3) en-kubu
(1) that which calves hate
Balearica regulorum
Grey crowned crane
(1) e-ngongoiny; (2) e-ngool
Bostrychia hagedash
Hadada ibis
(1( en-kaaka; (2) ol-kimessej
Bucorvus leadbeateri
Southern ground-hornbill
(1) e-mamuran; (2) ol-muntut; (3) ol-tolukutuk; (4) en-koti
(3) 'the axe-mouth'; (4) the one-of-the-small-gourd
Buphagus erythrorhynchus
Red-billed oxpecker
ol-arriaki

Burhinus capensis
Spotted thicknee
ol-kolikol

Buteo rufofuscus augur
Augur buzzard
(1) ol-kakaua; (2) ol-kanka
(2) also a mythical beast
Campephaga flava
Black cuckooshrike
(1) e-saiboyo; (2) ol-kurdudu
Caprimulgus fraenatus
Sombre nightjar
(1) e-supaker; (2) en-tito oo sikira; (3) en-tito e yieyio
(2) 'daughter of the cowrie shells'; (3) 'daughter of my mother'
Caprimulgus sp.
Nightjar
(1) ol-tokokoi; (2) e-motonyi oo nkiyiaa
(2) the ear-bird
Centropus superciliosus
White-browed coucal
(1) ol-wuas; (2) e-lube; (3) en-komerei
Charadrius pecuarius
Kittlitz's plover
ol-kurin

Charadrius tricollaris
Three-banded plover
e-motonyi oo nk-ariak
the bird of the waters
Chrysococcyx cupreus
African emerald cuckoo
(1) ol-korin; (2) en-tuma in-kishu
Ciconia ciconia
White stork
e-ngiro-siadi
the one with a brown behind
Cisticola sp.
Cisticola
(1) en-tiit; (2) en-tiitiit

Coracias caudatus
Lilac-breasted roller
ol-anga
also other Coraciidae
Coracina caesia
Grey cuckooshrike
en-cordik

Corvus ruficollis
Brown-necked raven
ol-moruo
the old one
Corvus sp.
Crow
ol-kurruk

Corythaixoides sp.
Go-away-bird
(1) ol-kok sirua; (2) en-kook
Cossypha caffra
Cape robin-chat
e-nepuli
the one-of-the-meat-camps
Coturnix delegorguei
Harlequin quail
ol-kerlemi
also other quails
Cuculus clamosus
Black cuckoo
ol-kurdudu

Dicrurus adsimilis
Fork-tailed drongo
(1) ol-moruo; (2) o-lencuka
(1) the old one; (2) he-of-the-worm
Dinemellia dinemelli
White-headed buffalo-weaver
e-makuria

Elanus caeruleus
Black-shouldered kite
en-kolepo

Euplectes axillaris
Fan-tailed widowbird
ol-kunoni
may be used for other Ploceidae
Euplectes jacksoni
Jackson's widowbird
ol-mereka
Possibly also other Euplectes sp.
Eupodotis senegalensis
White-bellied bustard
en-kolto

Eurocephalus rueppelli
Northern white-crowned shrike
ol-o-ibor-lukunya
the white-headed one
Falco peregrinus
Peregrine falcon
enk-oilepo

Francolinus afer
Red-necked francolin
(1) en-kurle oo reyieta; (2) en-kurle e n-tim
(1) fowl-of-small-rivers; (2) fowl of the bush (also other francolins)
Francolinus coqui
Coqui francolin
ol-mintit

Francolinus jacksoni
Jackson's francolin
en-kurle o l-doinyo
fowl of the mountain
Gallus gallus domesticus
Chicken
(1) ol-kuku; (2) e-lukunku
Guttera pucherani
Crested guineafowl
en-kelesure

Gypaetus barbatus
Lammergeier
ol-mankirria

Gyps africanus
White-backed vulture
ol-ngiro
the brown one
Gyps rueppellii
Rueppell's vulture
o-sarikok

Haliaeetus vocifer
African fish eagle
ol-oibormurt
the white-necked one
hieraaetus spilogaster
African hawk-eagle
ol-kipelua o-ibor oshoke
the eagle with a white stomach
Himantopus himantopus
Black-winged stilt
ol-kilikili

Indicator meliphilus
Pallid honeyguide
en-coshoroi
also other honeyguides, Indicatoridae
Ispidina picta
Pygmy kingfisher
en-tuati e pari
the-one-of-the-rich-days
Kaupifalco monogrammicus
Lizard buzzard
o-lolepo

Lamprotornis splendidus
Splendid glossy-starling
o-lekishu o-rok
the black one-of-the-cattle
Laniarius ferrugineus
Tropical boubou
(1) ol-wuas; (2) ol-kurin

Lanius collaris
Common fiscal
ol-maragayoi

Leptoptilos crumeniferus
Marabou stork
(1) en-tialoo; (2) ol-tilagos; (3) en-tiololong; (4) e-nadogos; (5) e-nadokutuk; (6) e-nailos; (7) en-diamorgusi; (8) e-no-lkirau
(4) the red-throated one; (5) the red-mouthed one; (8) the one-of-the-pouch
Macronyx croceus
Yellow-throated longclaw
o-le-kuseron
the-one-of-the-swampy-places
Malaconotus blanchoti
Grey-headed bush-shrike
ol-kirapash

Malaconotus sulfureopectus
Sulphur-breasted bush-shrike
ol-kirapash

Melaenornis fischeri
White-eyed slaty flycatcher
en-kopuru

Merops albicollis
White-throated bee-eater
e-nekolong

Merops hirundinaeus
Swallow-tailed bee-eater
e-nekolong

Merops oreobatus
Cinnamon-chested bee-eater
ol-kilish

Merops sp.
Bee-eater
ol-meeri

Milvus migrans
Black kite
(1) ol-wuapishoi; (2) ol-cangilili
(1) the snatcher
Motacilla aguimp
African pied wagtail
(1) ol-purinyo; (2) en-kushini; (3) en-galikio
also other Motacilla sp.
Motacilla sp.
Wagtail
ol-magarayo

Myrmecocichla aethiops
Northern anteater-chat
o-lencuka
he-of-the-worm
Necrosyrtes monachus
Hooded vulture
ol-kinyankiik
the eater-of-faeces
Neophron percnopterus
Egyptian vulture
(1) ol-kinyakuoo; (2) ol-arus
(1) the-eater-of-small-animals; may be used for other vultures (2) the black-and-white one
Numida meleagris
Helmeted guineafowl
(1) en-kelesure; (2) en-kelesure e mowuona-bo
(2) the one-horned guineafowl
Oena capensis
Namaqua dove
(1) e-sunii; (2) e-neporrori
Oriolus larvatus
Black-headed oriole
ol-orogos
the black-throated one
Pandion haliaetus
Osprey
ol-motonyi sapuk le nkare
the big bird of the water
Passer rufocinctus
Kenya sparrow
en-kinyamamaisha
the eater-of-beer-scum
Pelecanus onocrotalus
Great white pelican
(1) ol-tarmagas; (2) e-naadokutuk; (3) o-sakeri; (4) en-celelok
Pelecanus rufescens
Pink-backed pelican
(1) ol-tarmagas; (2) e-naadokutuk; (3) o-sakeri; (4) en-celelok
Phalacrocorax sp.
Cormorant
ol-magaroi

Phoenicopterus roseus
Greater flamingo
en-kusar

Phoenicopterus sp.
Flamingo
(1) en-dera; (2) en-kaitole
Plocepasser mahali
White-browed sparrow-weaver
e-makuria

Ploceus cucullatus
Village weaver
ol-orogos
the black-throated one
Ploceus spekei
Speke's weaver
ol-tinyoit

Polemaetus bellicosus
Martial eagle
ol-motonyi loo lkuooo
the big bird of the lambs
Polyboroides typus
African harrier-hawk
(1) ol-motonyi loo lkuooo; (2) ol-kileli; (3) ol-kililishoi
(1) the big bird of the lambs
Prinia bairdii
Banded prinia
ol-maragayoi

Pseudogyps africanus
White-backed vulture
o-sarikok

Pycnonotus barbatus
Common bulbul
(1) e-motonyi ngiro; (2) e-marakue; (3) e-mara-lukunya
(1) the brown bird; (3) the one of the dotted head
Sagittarius serpentarius
Secretary bird
(1) ol-kukuo keli; (2) o-lembae-nabo
(2) 'he of the one arrow'
Scopus umbretta
Hammerkop
(1) en-kasoye; (2) en-tolokue; (3) en-kutel; (4) ol-oturet
(2) 'the axe-head'
Serinus sulphuratus
Brimstone serin
(1) ol-tinyoi; (2) ol-tinyoi ronkai
ronkai means 'slim'
Spreo hildebrandti
Hildebrandt's starling
(1) ol-kirapash; (2) o-lekishu
(2) the one-of-the-cattle
Spreo superbus
Superb starling
(1) ol-kirapash; (2) o-lekishu
(2) the one-of-the-cattle
Streptopelia capicola
Ring-necked dove
en-turkulu na-rol ol-gos
the black-throated pigeon
Streptopelia semitorquata
Red-eyed dove
en-turkulu ngiro
the brown pigeon
Streptopelia senegalensis
Laughing dove
en-turkulu ronkai
the slim pigeon
Struthio camelus
Ostrich
em-panga

Tauraco hartlaubi
Hartlaub's turaco
(1) en-jirle; (2) en-keiwua; (3) en-kirokmasi
(3) the one-of-the-black-head-crest
Tauraco livingstonii
Livingstone's turaco
(1) en-jirle; (2) en-keiwua
Tauraco schuetti
Black-billed turaco
en-kerimasi
the one-of-the-speckled-hairdo
Terpsiphone rufiventer
Red-bellied paradise-flycatcher
(1) le-puli lo l-kidongoi; (2) o-sidai le kue
(1) the one-of-the-meat-camps with the tail; (2) the handsome-headed one
Terpsiphone viridis
African paradise-flycatcher
(1) le-puli lo l-kidongoi; (2) o-sidai le kue
(1) the one-of-the-meat-camps with the tail; (2) the handsome-headed one
Threskiornis aethiopicus
Sacred ibis
(1) e-narokorony; (2) e-ngiro-siadi; (3) en-carab
(1) the black-shouldered one; (2) the one with a brown behind
Tmetothylacus tenellus
Golden pipit
o-le-kuseron
the-one-of-the-swampy-places
Tockus erythrorhynchus
Red-billed hornbill
ol-capaiwua

Tockus jacksoni
Jackson's hornbill
ol-capaiwua

Tockus sp.
Hornbill
ol-katuk

Torgos tracheliotos
Lappet-faced vulture
ol-arus
the black-and-white one
Trachyphonus darnaudii
D'Arnaud's barbet
ol-tilokeri

Treron calvus
African green pigeon
en-turkulu na-do-kejek
the pigeon with red legs
Tricholaema diademata
Red-fronted barbet
ol-tilokeri

Trigonoceps occipitalis
White-headed vulture
ol-kurragos
the one with the bare throat
Turnix sylvatica
Common button-quail
(1) o-werit; (2) en-kirukuruku
Turtur chalcospilos
Emerald-spotted wood dove
ol-kemesesha

Turtur tympanistria
Tambourine dove
ol-kemesesha

Upupa epops
Hoopoe
(1) o-reko; (2) ol-anke; (3) ol-masi
the one with the crest/hairdo
Uraeginthus ianthinogaster
Purple grenadier
en-dinkil

Urocolius macrourus
Blue-naped mousebird
ol-ker modooni
the blind ram
Vanellus coronatus
Crowned lapwing
(1) ol-kiir; (2) ol-ker le papa; (3) en-geer
(1) also used for other Charadriidae; (2) the ram of my father
Vanellus melanopterus
Black-winged lapwing
en-tirriid

Vanellus spinosus
Spur-winged lapwing
ol-kok

Vidua fischeri
Straw-tailed whydah
ol-orogos
the black-throated one
Vidua macroura
Pin-tailed whydah
e-motonyi o lkidongoi
the tail-bird
Vidua paradisaea
Eastern paradise whydah
(1) ol-taritiki o-rok
(1) 'small black bird'




Mammals







Acinonyx jubatus
Cheetah
(1) ol-kinyalasho; (2) ol-owuaru mara; (3) ol-owuaru ronkai
(1) the eater-of-calves; (2) the speckled carnivore; (3) the slim carnivore
Aepyceros melampus
Impala
(1) en-tarakuet; (2) ol-olubo
(2) the one who is always hungry
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Hartebeest
ol-aijolojola
the 'turned upside-down'
Alcelaphus buselaphus cokii
Kongoni
(1) ol-kondo; (2) ol-korrikor
Aonyx capensis
African clawless otter
em-pilis oo nkariak
the 'civet of the waters'
Atelerix albiventris
Four-toed hedgehog
en-jolis

Bos sp.
Cow
(1) nkishu; (2) en-kiteng

Canis adustus
Side-striped jackal
(1) en-tarrash; (2) ol-barie
Canis aureus
Golden jackal
(1) en-tarrash; (2) ol-barie
Canis lupus familiaris
Dog
ol-guyguy

Canis mesomelas
Black-backed jackal
(1) en-tarrash; (2) ol-barie; (3) ol-kushaa
Capra aegagrus hircus
Goat
en-kine

Caracal caracal
Caracal
(1) e-seperua; (2) enk-owuaru ngiro
(1) light-brown-one; (2) the small brown carnivore
Cephalophus harveyi
Harvey's duiker
e-nawuamuro

Cercopithecus mitis
Blue monkey
(1) ol-korio; (2) ol-kima; (3) en-kulo
(3) may be used for other primates
Chlorocebus aethiops
Grivet
en-dere

Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Vervet monkey
e-narokutuk
the black-mouthed one
Civettictis civetta
African civet
em-pilis

Colobus guereza
Eastern black-and-whire colobus
ol-maragit

Colobus sp.
Colobus
ol-koroi
possibly C. polykomos, although it is not found in east Africa
Connochaetes sp.
Wildebeest
(1) o-inkat; (2) ol-payian le munyai
(2) the bearded elder
Cricetomys sp.
Giant pouched rat
en-deroni sampu
the harvesting rat
Crocuta crocuta
Spotted hyena
(1) e-ngiro-siadi; (2) ol-ngojine; (3) ol-konoi
(1) the one with a brown behind; (2) the lame one
Damaliscus lunatus
Topi
ol-kinyangosua
the eater of the desert dates
Dendrohyrax arboreus
Southern tree hyrax
en-deer

Diceros bicornis
Black rhinoceros
(1) o-serkele; (2) ol-munoti; (3) e-muny; (4) en-kaiseri
Equus africanus asinus
Donkey
(1) ol-oiborkume; (2) ol-oiroti; (3) ol-andia
(1) the white-nosed one; (2) the loaded one
Equus sp.
Zebra
ol-oitiko

Eudorcas thomsonii
Thomson's gazelle
e-naibortuli
The one with white buttocks
Felis silvestris lybica
Desert Cat
e-simingor

Galago sp.
Galago
(1) en-kima ongu; (2) en-korunkoru
(1) fire-in-the-eye
Gazella sp.
Gazelle
enk-oilii
includes Gazella spp. now in other genera
Giraffa camelopardalis
Giraffe
(1) e-mara; (2) ol-meut; (3) ol-o-ado-kirragata; (4) ol-carkuk
(1) the dotted one; (3) 'one who needs a long bed'
Heterocephalus glaber
Naked mole rat
en-deroni
rat
Heterohyrax brucei
Yellow-spotted rock hyrax
en-kinyinkurri

Hippopotamus amphibius
Hippopotamus
(1) ol-makau; (2) o-lempei; (3) ol-turuku
Hippotragus equinus
Roan antelope
ol-oiborkutuk
the white-mouthed one
Hyaena hyaena
Striped hyena
(1) enk-owuaru ngiro; (2) e-ngiro-siadi; (3) ol-ngojine; (4) ol-konoi
(1) the small brown carnivore; (2) the one with a brown behind; (3) the lame one
Hylochoerus meinertzhageni
Giant forest hog
(1) ol-kurupe li ongata; (2) ol-guiya
Ichneumia albicauda
White-tailed mongoose
ol-o-ibor-kidongoi
the white-tailed one
Ictonyx striatus
Zorilla
em-pilis

Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa
Defassa waterbuck
(1) ol-kimelda; (2) e-sukutet; (3) en-kiringo; (4) il-oo-ngu ol-kumpau
(4) the tobacco-smeller
Kobus ellipsiprymnus ellipsiprymnus
Ellipsen waterbuck
(1) ol-kimelda; (2) e-sukutet; (3) en-kiringo; (4) il-oo-ngu ol-kumpau
(4) the tobacco-smeller
Leptailurus serval
Serval
(1) e-seperua; (2) e-ngowayu
(1) light-brown-one
Lepus microtis
African savannah hare
kimongu

Litocranius walleri
Gerenuk
(1) enk-opira; (2) e-riko; (3) e-nanjaat
Loxodonta africana
African bush elephant
(1) o-sakat; (2) ol-kancaoi; (3) ol-tome; (4) o-le-nk-aina
(4) the one of the hand/trunk
Lycaon pictus
African wild dog
ol-o-ibor-kidongoi
the white-tailed one
Madoqua kirkii
Kirk's dik-dik
e-rongo
may be more than one species
Madoqua sp.
Dik-dik
ol-panas
also used for duikers (Cephalophinae)
Manis temmincki
Ground pangolin
(1) enk-airrungurungi; (2) en-dapoi
(1) the snorer
Manis tricuspis
Tree pangolin
enk-airrungurungi
the snorer
Mellivora capensis
Honey badger
(1) ink-owuarak ool-otorok; (2) enk-owuaru oo n-aishi; (3) ol-gori
(1) the small bee-carnivore; (2) the small honey-carnivore
Mungos mungo
Banded mongoose
en-kidas-intare
the sheep-sucker
Nanger granti
Grant's gazelle
(1) ol-wargas; (2) ol-oiborsiadi
(2) the one with a white behind
Neotragus moschatus
Suni
e-suni

Oreotragus oreotragus
Klipspringer
(1) en-kine oo soito; (2) en-kine oo ldoinyo
(1) the stone-goat; (2) the mountain-goat
Orycteropus afer
Aardvark
(1) ol-kelikele; (2) en-cangaa; (3) e-na-ishir-dama; (4) ol-kitur le n-kop
(3) 'the one which cries at daytime'; (4) the digger of the land
Oryx beisa
East African oryx
ol-kimosorog

Oryx gazella
Gemsbok
ol-kimosorog

Otocyon megalotis
Bat-eared fox
(1) e-siro; (2) em-barie ngiro; (3) kumok-masaa
(2) the brown fox; (3) 'much-wealth'
Otolemur crassicaudatus
Brown greater galago
en-kima ongu
fire-in-the-eye
Ourebia ourebi
Oribi
en-jusie

Ovis aries
Sheep
en-ker

Panthera leo
Lion
(1) o-lo-lmasi; (2) ol-owuaru kitok; (3) ol-owuaru sapuk; (4) ol-ngatuny; (5) ol-kurrukur; (6) o-lembalang
(1) he-of-the-mane; (2) & (3) the big carnivore; (6) he-of-the-grunt
Panthera pardus
Leopard
(1) ol-owuaru keri; (2) ol-keri; (3) ol-owuaru mara; (4) ol-owuaru oti
(1) the spotted carnivore; (2) the spotted one; (3) the speckled carnivore; (4) the small carnivore
Papio anubis
Olive baboon
(1) o-le-n-tim; (2) ol-tulal; (3) ol-owuaru le nkorbany; (4) o-ekenyei
(1) 'the one of the forest'; (3) the carnivorous monkey
Papio cynocephalus
Yellow baboon
(1) o-le-n-tim; (2) ol-tulal; (3) ol-owuaru le nkorbany
(1) 'the one of the forest'; (3) the carnivorous monkey
Pedetes capensis
Springhare
(1) ol-oid; (2) en-kipuldiany
(1) the jumper
Phacochoerus africanus
Warthog
ol-bitir

Philantomba monticola
Blue duiker
e-nawuamuro

Potamochoerus larvatus
Bushpig
ol-bitir

Procavia capensis
Rock hyrax
(1) en-kijijur; (2) en-kinyinkurri
Proteles cristata
Aardwolf
(1) enk-owuaru ngiro; (2) o-lolmelil
(1) the small brown carnivore; (2) the one-of-the-hillspurs
Rattus sp.
Rat
(1) en-deroni; (2) en-kooiro
(2) 'a dark brown rat'
Redunca fulvorufula
Mountain reedbuck
(1) ol-kijipuruk; (2) e-saate
(1) descriptive of the horns
Redunca redunca
Bohor reedbuck
(1) ol-kijipuruk; (2) e-saate
(1) descriptive of the horns
Sylvicapra grimmia
Common duiker
enk-umani

Syncerus caffer
African buffalo
(1) ol-tuntur; (2) ol-osuwuan; (3) ol-arro; (4) ol-maasha
Taurotragus oryx
Common eland
o-sirua
means 'feast'
Tragelaphus eurycerus
Bongo
o-siram
presumed to be the mountain bongo, subsp. Isaaci
Tragelaphus imberbis
Lesser kudu
(1) ol-omuata emurt; (2) o-siram
the one with the enfolded neck
Tragelaphus scriptus
Bushbuck
ol-pua
now known to be more than one species
Tragelaphus strepsiceros
Greater kudu
(1) ol-omuata emurt; (2) ol-maalo
(1) the one with the enfolded neck
Xerus erythropus
Striped ground squirrel
ol-cuki
also used for mongoose
Xerus rutilus
Unstriped ground squirrel
ol-cuki
also used for mongoose




Herpetofauna







Agama agama
Common agama
ol-mokua o-do lukuya
the red-headed lizard
Bitis arietans
Puff adder
(1) en-turbubua; (2) en-tara ngusur
(1) also used for other snakes
Crocodylus niloticus
Nile crocodile
(1) en-kinyang; (2) ol-kinos
Gerrhosaurus major
Great plated lizard
ol-mokua loo leleoni
the lizard of the gourd-pieces
Hemidactylus frenatus
Common house gecko
ol-mokuai le nk-aji
the house-lizard (used for all geckos)
Hyperolius viridiflavus
Common reed frog
ol-tuaa loo l-keek
the frog of the trees
Rana angolensis
Common river frog
ol-tuaa keri
the speckled frog
Uromastyx sp.
Spiny-tailed lizard
ol-mokua keri
the speckled lizard
Xenopus laevis
African clawed frog
ol-tuaa ngiro
the brown frog




Invertebrates







Apis mellifera scutellata
African honey bee
ol-mareeni

Dorylus sp.
Army ant
ol-asuusui

Glossina sp.
Tsetse fly
ol-torroboni
also used for mosquitos and other flies
Rhipicephalus appendiculatus
Brown ear tick
ol-masheri
disease vector
Rhipicephalus decoloratus
Blue tick
ol-tunurui

Rhipicephalus microplus
Blue tick
ol-tunurui

Rhipicephalus sp.
Cattle tick
ol-masheri na-nyokie
the red tick
Spodoptera frugiperda
Fall armyworm
ol-kurto
may be used for other caterpillars
Trombidium sp.
Red velvet mite
en-kerai e nkai
the child of the rain




Taxa broader than genus







Accipitridae
various birds of prey
(1) ol-kauk; (2) ol-kelerua; (3) ol-motonyi loo lmurran; (4) ol-kilil; (5) lengiyio; (6) ol-kipelua
used mainly for eagles; (3) the bird of the warriors; (5) vulture; (6) eagle
Acrididae (part)
A 'small red locust'
in-yoo

Apodidae
Swift
e-sarampalani

Araneae
Spider
o-lkedi

Ardeidae (part)
Heron
(1) ol-kinyalasuriaa; (2) ol-kosar
(1) the snake-eater
Ardeidae (part)
Egret
(1) e-nailer; (2) enk-aileeri
Bucerotidae
Hornbill
ol-kimasaja

Capitonidae
Barbet
ol-korit

Cercopithecidae
Monkey (Old World)
en-korbany

Cervidae
Deer
ol-kaas

Cestoda
Tapeworm
en-cuka

Charadriidae
Plover
en-goilepo

Chilopoda
Centipede
en-kulupa

Chiroptera
Bats
e-sarampalani

Coleoptera
Beetle
en-koonkoni

Coliidae
Mousebird
ol-kasero

Dynastidae
Rhinoceros beetle
ol-moilaa le mouwo nabo
the one-horned beetle
Falconidae
Falcon
o-le-nkalem
the 'one-of-the-knife'
Formicidae (part)
A 'small black ant'
ol-alaoni

Formicidae (part)
A 'large black ant'
ol-del

Formicidae (part)
A 'large ant'
ol-garam

Gastropoda (part)
Snail
o-loseki

Herpestidae
Mongoose
(1) ol-marampa; (2) en-garibobo
Hirudinea
Leech
ol-cuta

Hirundinidae
Swallows & martins
e-sarampalani

Ixodoidea (part)
A 'grey tick'
in-cangit pusi

Ixodoidea (part)
A 'red tick'
in-yoo

Lacertilia
Lizard
(1) ol-melele; (2) ol-mokua
Lagomorpha
Rabbits & hares
ol-kitejo

Laridae
Gull
ol-magaroi

Leporidae
Hare
en-kapiliu

Lybiidae
African barbet
(1) ol-pompoi; (2) ol-pombo
Molossidae
Free-tailed bat
e-na-gor kewan
that which strangles itself
Muridae
Mouse
en-koiro

Muscicapidae
Old world flycatchers
le-puli
the one-of-the-meat-camps
Myriapoda
centipedes & millipedes
e-sampulal

Nectariniidae
Sunbird
(1) e-motonyi oo mbibia; (2) en-oombibia
(1) the sucking-bird; (2) the flower-sucker
Nematoda
Roundworm
en-cuka

Oestridae
Bot-fly
ol-kimbai

Phasianidae
various wildfowl
en-kurle

Phasmatodea
Stick-insect
en-kinyamuka
the eater-of-shoes
Ploceidae
Weaver bird
en-kolikol

Picidae
woodpecker
e-nairango
the nodder
Ranidae
Frog
(1) ol-tuaa; (2) en-kook

Rhopalocera
Butterfly
o-sampurumpuri
from the word for 'variegated'
Saxicolinae
Chats
(1) le-puli; (2) e-nepuli
(1) & (2) the one-of-the-meat-camps
Scarabaeidae
Scarab beetle
ol-moilaa

Sciuridae
Squirrel
en-karbobo

Scorpiones
Scorpion
en-kulupa

Serpentes
Snake
ol-asurai

Strigiformes
Owl
(1) e-motonyi oo nkiyiaa; (2) toosho-to-ltukus; (3) ol-o-iba in-tare
(1) the ear-bird; (2) 'beat-it-with-a-group'; (3) the hater of small livestock
Sturnidae
Starling
en-goligolo

Tabanidae
Horse-fly
ol-kimbai

Threskiornithidae
Ibis
ol-kakayia

Viperidae
Viper
en-tara